FARMERS ASKED TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF RUBBER

 FARMERS ASKED TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF RUBBER

Barat Bangka farmers, the province of the Pacific Islands, are required to improve the quality of rubber to keep prices stable. The request was presented the Forestry and Plantation Barat Bangka.
"Many farmers are not able to maintain quality by increasing the use of alum and water mixture, so that low-quality rubber," said Head of Estates on Barat Bangka Dishutbun, Darmono in Muntok, Sunday (20/11).

The Growth of Indonesia's Natural Rubber Exports

The growth of Indonesia's natural rubber exports

Indonesia's natural rubber exports growth over the last six years (2000-2005) is about 7.96%. The growth of Indonesia's natural rubber exports tend to be stable, while the value of exports fluctuated as they relate to the export price of rubber. Indonesia rubber export price is highly dependent on international natural rubber prices, supply and demand. and competitiveness of Indonesia's natural rubber exports in comparison with exports from other exporting countries, like Thailand and Malaysia.

Rubber and its Contents

Rubber is a hydrocarbon polymer latex is contained in some plant species. The main source of production of rubber in international trade are or Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae tribe). Several other plants also produce latex with a slightly different properties of rubber, such as ara-member tribe araan (eg fig), brown-sawoan (eg gutta percha and brown manila), other Euphorbiaceae, and dandelion. During World War II, these sources are used to fill the vacancy of the rubber supply. Now, gutta-percha used in medicine (guttapercha), while the tan manila commonly used latex for chewing gum (chicle). Rubber industry can now be produced synthetically and became rivals in the rubber industry.

The Selected Land for Rubber Planting

Basically the rubber plants require the terms of climatic conditions for growth and soil conditions as the growth media.
ClimateAreas suitable for rubber plants is on the zone between 150 and LS 150 LU. Beyond that somewhat hampered the growth of rubber plants that began production too late.RainfallRubber plant requires optimal rainfall between 2,500 mm to 4,000 mm / year, with rainy days ranges from 100 to. 150 HH / year. However, if frequent rain in the morning, the production will be reduced.
High placesBasically the rubber plants grown in optimal lowland with an altitude of 200 m above sea level. Altitude> 600 m from the sea surface is not suitable for growing rubber trees. Optimal temperature range between 250C required to 350C.

Disease in the Rubber Plant

disease in the rubber plant

 Abnormalities in the rubber plant is one of the important confounding factors than other interference problems, and sometimes even kadangkali can derail a growth business. rubber plant disorder can be found from the plants in a nursery until the parent plants that have been, from the root to the leaves. Cause of abnormalities in the rubber is generally caused by a fungus and there has been no other abnormalities caused by bacteria or other pathogens.
Pests and disorders of the rubber plantation to make the rubber plantations of the growing season until harvest time does not match that in the plan.
Here are a few pests and disorders at rubber plant:
A. Pest
- Lice
These pests are very many species generally attack plants are still small rubber that slow growth to a large and fertile, because the substances contained in the stems and leaves in suction simultaneously which eventually became dead rubber berlahan.
 - Termites
Termites in general began to attack the rubber plant from the roots of dead wood and the base around the stem of rubber
- Pigs and monkeys
For farmers who are still lots of open land around the rubber plantation forest pest species and takes the young shoots break the rubber plants can also sometimes break up the base of the rubber.

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Rubber Flooring

 The Development of Rubber Flooring
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